Autonegotiation valid configuration

Autonegotiation valid configuration

There is a lot of confusion about auto negotiation. Here is a chart that will help bring things into perspective.
Autonegotiation Valid Configuration

Configuration NIC (Speed/Duplex)	Configuration Switch (Speed/Duplex)	Resulting NIC Speed/Duplex	Resulting Catalyst Speed/Duplex	Comments
AUTO	AUTO	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	Assuming maximum capability of Catalyst switch, and NIC is 1000 Mbps, full-duplex.
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	AUTO	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	Link is established, but the switch does not see any autonegotiation information from NIC. Since Catalyst switches support only full-duplex operation with 1000 Mbps, they default to full-duplex, and this happens only when operating at 1000 Mbps.
AUTO	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	Assuming maximum capability of NIC is 1000 Mbps, full-duplex.
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	Correct Manual Configuration
100 Mbps, Full-duplex	1000 Mbps, Full-duplex	No Link	No Link	Neither side establishes link, due to speed mismatch
100 Mbps, Full-duplex	AUTO	100 Mbps, Full-duplex	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	Duplex Mismatch 1
AUTO	100 Mbps, Full-duplex	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	100 Mbps, Full-duplex	Duplex Mismatch 1
100 Mbps, Full-duplex	100 Mbps, Full-duplex	100 Mbps, Full-duplex	100 Mbps, Full-duplex	Correct Manual Configuration2
100 Mbps, Half-duplex	AUTO	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	Link is established, but switch does not see any autonegotiation information from NIC and defaults to half-duplex when operating at 10/100 Mbps.
10 Mbps, Half-duplex	AUTO	10 Mbps, Half-duplex	10 Mbps, Half-duplex	Link is established, but switch does not see Fast Link Pulse (FLP) and defaults to 10 Mbps half-duplex.
10 Mbps, Half-duplex	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	No Link	No Link	Neither side establishes link, due to speed mismatch.
AUTO	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	100 Mbps, Half-duplex	Link is established, but NIC does not see any autonegotiation information and defaults to 100 Mbps, half-duplex.
AUTO	10 Mbps, Half-duplex	10 Mbps, Half-duplex	10 Mbps, Half-duplex	Link is established, but NIC does not see FLP and defaults to 10 Mbps, half-duplex.